Critical Questions for Examining Racial Equity: Local Early Intervention Services (EIS) Program- and Local Educational Agency (LEA)-Level Questions

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3.A. EIS Program/LEA Characteristics and Features
3.A.1. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ in significant ways from other EIS Programs/LEAs?
Focus Question Possible Metric/Additional Information
Who is served in EIS programs/LEAs, location
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3.A.1.a. Which EIS Programs/LEAs serve the highest percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups? Where are they located in the state? % of EIS Programs/LEAs that serve the highest percentages of children from historically underserved groups by location
All of these questions require grouping programs. How to group depends on the state. Could use a natural or arbitrary break to identify two groups (high-low % of historically underserved); three groups (high-medium-low) or more groups depending on the state context. Also, could have multiple different groupings depending on where children from different historically underserved groups reside.
Children, providers, funding
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3.A.1.b. How do EIS programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ from other EIS programs/LEAs in
  • number of children served
  • number of providers
  • practitioner to child ratio
  • average funding per child?
Aggregate data on number of children served, etc. For all EIS/LEAs. Compare EIS programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved groups to other EIS programs/LEAs
3.B. EIS Program/LEA Performance
3.B.1. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ in the performance including the outcomes experienced by children and families from other EIS Programs/LEAs?
Focus Question Possible Metric/Additional Information
Child and family outcomes
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3.B.1.a. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ from other EIS Programs/LEAs in child and family outcomes? % of children who showed greater than expected growth and exited within age expectations.
Compare average percent for metric above for EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved groups to average percent for other EIS Programs/LEAs
% of families who know their rights, effectively communicate their children’s needs, and help their children develop and learn
Compare average percent for metric above for EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved groups to average percent for other EIS Programs/LEAs
Local determinations
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3.B.1b. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ from other EIS Programs/LEAs in local determinations? Compare the determination of EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved groups to other IES Programs/LEAS
General early care and education settings
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3.B.1.c. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ from other EIS Programs/LEAs in the percentage of children receiving IDEA services in general early care and education settings? % of children receiving IDEA services in general early care and education settings
Compare average percent for metric above for EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved groups to average percent for other EIS Programs/LEAs
QRIS participation and rating
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3.B.1.d. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ from other EIS Programs/LEAs in the percentage of general early care and education programs where children receive IDEA services participating in QRIS? Do they differ in the ratings received by those programs? % of general early care and education programs where children receive IDEA services participating in QRIS
Compare average percent for metric above for EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved groups to average percent for other EIS Programs/LEAs
Average rating of programs participating in QRIS
Compare average for metric above for EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved groups to average for other EIS Programs/LEAs
3.C. Funding and Expenditures
3.C.1. Do EIS Programs/LEAs serving higher percentages of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups differ in the type and amount of resources available for EI/ECSE compared to other EIS Programs/LEAs?
Funding streams
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3.C.1.a. How do funding streams (e.g., federal, state, local) for IDEA services for EIS programs/LEAs serving the highest percentage of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups compare to funding streams for other EIS programs/LEAs? Compare average of the total amount of each funding stream for EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved group to other IES Programs/LEAs
Cost per child
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3.C.1.b. How does average cost per child for IDEA services for EIS programs/LEAs serving the highest percentage of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups compare to average cost per child for other EIS programs/LEAs? Compare average cost per child for EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved group to other IES Programs/LEAs
Full cost for IDEA services
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3.C.1.c. How does cost to provide IDEA services for young children with disabilities consistent with recommended practices and quality standards (i.e., estimated need) for EIS programs/LEAs serving the highest percentage of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups compare to the full cost for other EIS programs/LEAs? Compare cost for EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved group to other IES Programs/LEAs
Revenue gap
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3.C.1.d. How do projected revenues/budget and estimated need (i.e., revenue gap) for IDEA services for EIS programs/LEAs serving the highest percentage of children from historically underserved racial and ethnic groups compare to the revenue gap for other EIS programs/LEAs? Compare revenue gap (estimated need – projected revenues or budget) for EIS Programs/LEAs serving the highest percentages of children from historically underserved group to other IES Programs/LEAs

Published October 2023.