Critical Questions for Examining Racial Equity: Practitioner Level Questions

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2.A. Practitioner Characteristics
2.A.1 Do EI/ECSE programs employ a diverse, well qualified work force to serve all children and families?
Focus Question Possible Metric/Additional Information
Racial/ethnic characteristics
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Compared to children served
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2.A.1.a. What are the racial/ethnic characteristics of practitioners working in EI/ECSE? e.g., on a single day or in a given period of time such as a month or year)?
 
2.A.1.b. How do the racial/ethnic characteristics of practitioners compare to the racial/ethnic characteristics of children served in EI/ECSE?
# and % of practitioners by racial/ethnic group
 
Compare the percent race/ethnicity of the practitioners to the race/ethnicity of children served
Change over time
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2.A.1.c. How have the racial/ethnic characteristics of practitioners working in EI/ECSE changed over time? % of practitioners working in EI/ECSE by race/ethnicity over the past 5 years or more
Education, credentials, experience
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2.A.1.d. Do the educational levels, types of credentials/licenses, and years of experience of practitioners working in EI/ECSE differ by race/ethnicity? % of practitioners with different education levels, types of credentials/licenses, and years of experience working in EI/ECSE by race/ethnicity
Preparation
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2.A.1.e. Are there differences by race/ethnicity in the percentage of qualified EI/ECSE practitioners who recently entered the workforce? % of qualified practitioners who entered the EI/ECSE workforce in a specified timeframe (e.g., the last year) by race/ethnicity
Type of Professional Development
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2.A.1.f. Within each profession and/or role, are there differences by race/ethnicity in the professional development activities that EI/ECSE practitioners participate in during employment? % of practitioners within each profession and/or role who participated in different types of PD by race/ethnicity
Amount of professional development
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2.A.1.g. Within each profession and/or role, are there differences by race/ethnicity in the amount of professional development (e.g., hours, continuing education units [CEUs]) EI/ECSE practitioners attended over a given time period (e.g., in a year, over a 5-year period)? Within each profession and/or role average # of hours of general PD practitioners attended over a given time period (e.g., in a year, over a 5-year period) by race/ethnicity
Amount of professional development specific to EI/ECSE
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2.A.1.h. Within each profession and/or role, are there differences by race/ethnicity in the amount of professional development specific to EI/ECSE that EI/ECSE practitioners received over a given time period (e.g., in a year, over a 5-year period)? Within each profession and/or role average # of hours of PD practitioners attended specific to EI/ECSE over a given time period (e.g., in a year, over a 5-year period) by race/ethnicity
2.A.2. Are working conditions conducive to equitable retention of all professionals in the EI/ESCE work force?
Wages
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2.A.2.a. For comparable roles, educational levels, types of credentials/licenses, and years of experience, are there differences in wages by race/ethnicity? Average annual (or hourly) wage for practitioners in a given role (or e.g., education level) by racial/ethnic group
Turnover
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2.A.2.b. What is the turnover rate among EI/ECSE practitioners by race/ethnicity?
 
2.A.2.c. How do the roles, educational levels, types of credentials/licenses, and years of experience of those who leave differ by race/ethnicity?
% of practitioners in a given racial/ethnic group who left in a given time period (e.g., a year)
 
% of practitioners in a given role (or e.g., education level) in a given racial/ethnic group who left in a given time period (e.g., a year)

Published October 2023.